Assisted reproductive technologies like IVF and surrogacy have opened up new possibilities for couples struggling with infertility to start a family.
However, making the right decision between the two can be challenging for the couple. In this article, we aim to provide accurate information on the differences between IVF and surrogacy.
IVF: How it Works?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory. Once the embryo is formed, it is transferred to the uterus.
IVF can be used by women who have ovulation problems, unexplained infertility, or issues with their fallopian tubes.
The IVF process involves several steps:
- Stimulation of Ovaries: The ovaries are stimulated using medications, which help the ovaries produce more eggs.
- Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are matured, a doctor retrieves them using a transvaginal ultrasound-guided procedure.
- Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory.
- Embryo Transfer: Once the embryos are developed, they are transferred to the uterus.
Success rates of IVF depend on several factors such as age, fertility history, and the quality of the embryo. IVF costs in Bangalore range from INR 90,000 to INR 2,50,000.
Surrogacy: How it Works?
Surrogacy is a method in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for a couple who cannot conceive naturally or are not able to carry a pregnancy to term.
The success rates of surrogacy are higher than IVF(In vitro fertilization ) There are two types of surrogacy: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy.
- Traditional Surrogacy: In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries the baby that is her biological child. The sperm is generally provided by the biological father or a donor.
- Gestational Surrogacy: In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries an embryo that is created by IVF using the eggs and sperm of the biological parents. The baby has no biological connection to the surrogate mother.
Costs Associated with IVF and Surrogacy
The cost of IVF is significantly lower than the cost of surrogacy. Though IVF requires an extensive process, it still costs between INR 90,000 and INR 2,50,000, whereas gestational surrogacy can cost between INR 10,00,000 and INR 25,00,000.
Surrogacy in India is legal but with certain restrictions. Only altruistic & gestational surrogacy is permitted under strict rules & restrictions, while traditional surrogacy or commercial surrogacies are completely banned & illegal.
Surrogacy in India is available only for Indian citizen couples who have been married for at least five years. It is completely banned for foreign nationals or couples. You must consult with the appropriate law authority before considering the path of surrogacy & avoid unnecessary complications in the future.
Legal and Ethical Implications
In India, both IVF and gestational surrogacy are legal. However, the ethical considerations involved are different for each. IVF has limited ethical concerns, but the use of fertility drugs and the disposal of extra embryos may raise some ethical questions.
On the other hand, surrogacy arrangements may raise various ethical concerns, including the potential exploitation of the surrogate mother.
Risks Associated with IVF and Surrogacy
Risks associated with IVF include multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Risks associated with surrogacy include medical complications during pregnancy, emotional stress, and possible legal complications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, IVF and surrogacy are two different assisted reproductive technologies with different medical and social implications. Couples struggling with infertility may face a difficult choice between IVF and surrogacy.
Therefore, it is essential that they receive comprehensive counseling that covers the medical, social, and psychological aspects of both options.
At Dr. Shilpa GB Fertility Clinic, we provide such counseling, and our team of experienced medical professionals can help guide couples on the best fertility treatments that suit their specific needs. If you have any questions or want to know more about our services, please Book an Appointment